Ballpark Lab

Life After the 30% Solar Tax Credit

The federal residential solar credit (Section 25D) expired on December 31, 2025. For a cash buyer it's now worth $0 — which adds a median of ~3.1 years to solar payback. Toggle between the old credit and the 2026 reality, then click your state.

Cash solar payback · 2026 (no federal credit)
Alaska: 11.3 yrAlabama: 10.4 yrArkansas: 12.3 yrArizona: 10.2 yrCalifornia: 10.7 yrColorado: 10.6 yrConnecticut: 8.7 yrWashington, DC: 9.9 yrDelaware: 11.5 yrFlorida: 10.1 yrGeorgia: 11.2 yrHawaii: 8.2 yrIowa: 13.1 yrIdaho: 13.2 yrIllinois: 11.1 yrIndiana: 13.1 yrKansas: 11.3 yrKentucky: 15.0 yrLouisiana: 12.8 yrMassachusetts: 8.2 yrMaryland: 9.4 yrMaine: 8.7 yrMichigan: 13.8 yrMinnesota: 12.3 yrMissouri: 12.7 yrMississippi: 12.1 yrMontana: 13.5 yrNorth Carolina: 12.4 yrNorth Dakota: 14.6 yrNebraska: 12.8 yrNew Hampshire: 11.0 yrNew Jersey: 9.8 yrNew Mexico: 9.3 yrNevada: 11.8 yrNew York: 8.8 yrOhio: 12.1 yrOklahoma: 12.5 yrOregon: 13.7 yrPennsylvania: 11.0 yrRhode Island: 8.8 yrSouth Carolina: 11.0 yrSouth Dakota: 12.7 yrTennessee: 14.1 yrTexas: 9.1 yrUtah: 13.8 yrVirginia: 11.7 yrVermont: 10.6 yrWashington: 15.8 yrWisconsin: 11.7 yrWest Virginia: 12.7 yrWyoming: 12.2 yr
Cash payback
  • Under 8 yr
  • 8–10 yr
  • 10–12 yr
  • 12–15 yr
  • 15+ yr / never

Frequently asked questions

What happened to the solar tax credit in 2026?
The 30% federal Residential Clean Energy Credit (Section 25D) expired on December 31, 2025. For a cash or loan purchase placed in service in 2026 or later, the federal credit is $0 — so the net cost now equals the gross cost.
How much longer is solar payback without the credit?
Losing 30% of the system cost typically adds roughly 3–5 years to a cash payback, depending on your electricity rate, sun, and net-metering rules. In high-rate, sunny states solar still pays off; in low-rate or low-sun states the math is now much tighter.
Is there any way to still get the credit in 2026?
Not for owners. But a lease or PPA provider owns the system and can claim the commercial credit (Section 48E), which it may pass through as a lower rate — so $0-down third-party offers are more common now.

Solar wasn't the only casualty: the same law ended the 25C heat-pump credit — 30% back, up to $2,000 — on the same day. That story, and what still pays for heating and cooling in 2026, is in the heat-pump tax credit, explained.

Payback for a $150/mo cash purchase · data updated June 30, 2026